The Tears of a Spiritual Father

An Encounter with Elder Ioannikios at Panagia Prousiotissa

Panagia Prousiotissa โ€” Part III of Our Pilgrimage

Some encounters remain with us long after a pilgrimage has ended. Not because anything extraordinary happened outwardly, but because we found ourselves in the presence of someone whose faith and love seemed to overflow.

Such was our encounter with Elder Ioannikios, Abbot of the Monastery of Panagia Prousiotissa.

We had arrived before dawn on Sunday morning and spent the hours of Matins and the Divine Liturgy before the miraculous icon of the Mother of God. Afterwards, we gathered in the monastery’s archontariki, its traditional reception room for pilgrims, where the Abbot welcomed us and spoke to us.

We had already experienced the beauty of the monastery, its centuries of prayer, and the extraordinary story of its beloved icon. But what awaited us in that gathering was something altogether more personal.

Elder Ioannikios with some of the pilgrims in the monastery’s archontariki, following the Divine Liturgy. The room had been filled with pilgrims. Several later remarked on the gentle play of light between the icon of the Mother of God and the Elder.

A Return to the Beginning

Archimandrite Ioannikios Varvarelis was born in Almyros, Greece, in 1956. In 1975, at the age of nineteen, he became a monk at Panagia Prousiotissa under the guidance of Elder Gregory Zoumis, who later moved with his brotherhood to the Monastery of Docheiariou on Mount Athos.

His subsequent ministry took him to the Monastery of Panagia Xenia, where he served alongside the future Archbishop Christodoulos of Athens, and later to America, where he learned English and established connections with the Greek Orthodox community. Over the following decades, he served in various pastoral and administrative positions in Thessaly, restoring churches, developing parish life, and ministering to countless people.

On 17 October 2021, he was formally enthroned as Abbot of Panagia Prousiotissa.

He had returned to the monastery where his monastic journey had begun forty-six years earlier.

At his enthronement, he spoke movingly of this return. His past and future, he said, were bound to the same sacred place. Here he had offered the hopes of his youth to God; here he was now entrusting the years ahead to the Mother of God.

And he described what he believed his new ministry should be: to welcome pilgrims, embrace them with compassion, share their suffering, and lead them to the Lady of this holy place, who would present them as her beloved children to her Son.

Five years later, we were to witness something of what those words meant in practice.

The Tears of a Spiritual Father

What struck us most deeply was the Elder’s extraordinary zeal and love for the Mother of God.

Whenever he spoke of the Panagia, of her grace, her miracles, and her presence in the monastery, his voice trembled, and tears filled his eyes.

Again and again, he wept.

I do not remember ever hearing a spiritual talk quite like this one. His tears were not an occasional moment of emotion. They accompanied his words almost continuously whenever he spoke of the Mother of God.

He told us that this place was Paradise โ€” not because of its breathtaking natural beauty, though that alone is remarkable, but because the grace of the Panagia had made it so.

For him, Paradise did not seem merely a distant promise. Something of its light was already present here, in these mountains, beneath the protection of the Mother of God.

I found myself remembering the words of the Apostle Paul, who spoke of caring for those entrusted to him, โ€œnight and day,โ€ and โ€œwith tearsโ€ (Acts 20:31). There are tears born of sorrow, but also tears born of a love too deep for words. Watching Elder Ioannikios speak of the Mother of God, I wondered whether we were witnessing something of that same love.

Words can hardly convey the tenderness, spiritual fervour and deep love for the Mother of God with which Elder Ioannikios speaks. The following video offers a precious glimpse of his ministry in his own voice, with English subtitles for those who do not understand Greek.

And yet, moving as this video is, it hardly does him justice. No recording can quite capture what it was like to be there: to hear his voice trembling, to see the tears continually welling up in his eyes whenever he spoke of the Mother of God, to experience the extraordinary warmth and intensity of his presence. It was far more moving than any camera could convey.

The Lamp That Has Never Gone Out

The Elder spoke of the many miracles attributed to Panagia Prousiotissa, miracles which, he told us, continue to take place in the lives of people from all over the world.

Again and again, however, he returned to one remarkable tradition.

When the shepherds first discovered the miraculous icon in its mountain cave, they found a lamp already burning beside it. According to the Elder, this was a sign that an angel had been tending the lamp.

And from that first discovery until our own day, he told us, the lamp before the Panagia has remained unextinguished for some twelve hundred years.

He compared this ancient tradition with the lamp of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, speaking of the extraordinary continuity of prayer and worship in these two sacred places.

We had spent the entire Divine Liturgy before the icon. Now, listening to him, the little flame seemed to take on another meaning: a visible sign of the prayers of generations, offered before the same beloved face.

Where the Saints Once Stood

The Elder also spoke of the saints who had prayed and worshipped within these walls, from St Kosmas of Aetolia to St Porphyrios in our own times.

And then he showed us the very stasidion โ€” the wooden choir stall โ€” where St Porphyrios had stood.

It was immediately beside the place where I had been standing throughout the Divine Liturgy!

It is one thing to read about the saints in books. It is quite another to discover, unexpectedly, that one has been praying only a few steps from a place associated with their own prayer.

The Elder also encouraged us to become benefactors of monasteries and churches, reminding us of the spiritual significance of supporting places of worship and of having our names remembered in their prayers through the generations.

There was a sense throughout his talk that the Church was not simply an institution stretching across centuries, but a living communion of prayer, in which the departed and the living remain bound together before God.

The Lady of the House

Among the many miracles Elder Ioannikios recounted, one story particularly stayed with us.

A woman who had visited the monastery years earlier had purchased a large copy of the miraculous icon of Panagia Prousiotissa. She placed it in the most prominent position in her living room, where everyone entering the house would see it.

And she made a rather extraordinary declaration to the Mother of God:

โ€œFrom now on, You are the Lady of this house. You are in charge!โ€

Years passed. The woman had children, and then, quite suddenly, she was diagnosed with a particularly aggressive form of cancer.

In her anguish, she took the icon down from the wall, placed it opposite her chair, and began to scold the Panagia.

โ€œDidn’t we agree that You would be the Lady of this house? Look what has happened! How am I supposed to raise my children now? You must do something about this!โ€

At that very moment, the Elder told us, a flash of light came from the icon.

The woman understood it as an answer from the Mother of God. She returned the icon to its place on the wall and continued to pray.

According to the Elder’s account, when she returned to her doctors the following morning, they found no trace of the cancer.

What moved me particularly in this story was the extraordinary intimacy of the woman’s relationship with the Panagia. She had entrusted her home to her, and when everything seemed to collapse, she turned to her with the desperate familiarity of a child appealing to its mother.

Even her protest was an expression of trust.

The Pilgrims Who Walk Through the Night(s)

The Elder also told us of the thousands of pilgrims who undertake long and arduous journeys on foot to reach the monastery.

Some walk for fourteen hours. Others for twenty, forty-eight, even fifty hours, depending on where they begin.

Through the mountains, up the steep ascents, often without stopping, they come to ask the Panagia for help or to thank her for prayers answered.

And there, in the archontariki with us, were two young women who had walked for fourteen hours.

Only fourteen!

Their presence gave the Elder’s words a wonderful immediacy. These were not merely stories from another age. The ancient tradition of pilgrimage, sacrifice, and thanksgiving was alive before our eyes.

One by One

Perhaps the most revealing part of our encounter came after the Elder had finished speaking.

Those who wished to seek his counsel approached him individually, in a quiet corner of the room. He listened to their personal concerns, offered spiritual guidance, and took their names, promising to commemorate them at forty Divine Liturgies.

Afterwards, everyone spoke of his remarkable spiritual discernment, his sound judgement, and, above all, the tenderness and love with which he had received them.

It was not merely that he had spoken so movingly to a room full of pilgrims. He had made himself available to each person, one by one.

And all this in a monastery served by a brotherhood of just four monks, including the Abbot himself. One could only wonder at the demands placed upon so few, and at the generosity with which Elder Ioannikios continued to give his time, his prayers, and his heart to each pilgrim.

The Apostle Paul once wrote of giving others not only the Gospel of God, but โ€œour own selvesโ€ (1 Thessalonians 2:8). Perhaps this is one of the quietest and most demanding forms of spiritual fatherhood: not merely to offer words of wisdom, but to give one’s time, attention, prayer, and something of one’s very heart, without counting the cost.

I remembered the words of his enthronement, when he had spoken of welcoming pilgrims, embracing them with compassion, and sharing their suffering.

We had seen those words become a living ministry.

A Ministry of Love

Looking back on that Sunday morning, I remember many things: the darkness before dawn, the beauty of the monastery, the miraculous icon, the ancient lamp, the stories of the saints, and the pilgrims who had walked through the night.

But above all, I remember the Elder’s tears.

Tears whenever he spoke of the Panagia. A voice trembling with love. And then, when his talk was over, the same love expressed quietly and practically, in the time he gave to those who needed him.

Perhaps this is what stayed with us most deeply.

A spiritual father who, having spoken to everyone about the Mother of God, turned to listen to each person individually.

And in that small corner of the monastery’s reception room, his ministry of love continued.

Princess Turned Nun

Princess Turned Nun: Life of Princess Ileana of Romania then Mother Alexandra
Ileana as a young woman

Princess Ileana

Ileana as a young woman

‘But I felt I had to stand on my own feet and learn the hard way, for the hard way is the only way. I know from bitter experience where it leads to, to lean on others. It is only when one has learned to stand on one’s own feet, when one has found a solid foundation, that it is wise or good to accept help.’ (I Live Again)

Hereโ€™s an unconventional life: ย A princess, great-grand daughter of Queen Victoria of England and Czar Alexander II of Russia, twice divorced (!), founder of the European equivalent of the Girlsโ€™ Scouts, gives up her pampered princess life to found and direct the first English-language Orthodox monastery in rural Pennsylvania. ย Although she passed away in 1982, her life still inspires, serving as a testament to the attractiveness of the ascetic life that Orthodox theology encourages. ย Her worldly name was Princess Ileana of Romania, but her tonsured name was Alexandra, eventually she became known as Mother Alexandra as the igoumeni, Abbes, Mother Superior of the Monastery of the Transfiguration in Ellwood City, Pa.

Princess Ileana

ย  ย  Princess Ileana of Roumania as a teen

a real beauty in body and soul Princess Ileana of Romania

A real beauty in body and soul Princess Ileana of Romania

principesaย Printesa_Ileana_de_Romania

Ileana of Romania as a young child

Ileana of Romania as a young child

Princess Ileana Red Cross

Ileana with her work in the Red Cross during the War

In my opinion,ย Princess Ileanaโ€™s story is aย A Blessed Life of Extremes on so many levels. I have personally foundย Bev. Cooke’s narrative chronicleย Royal Monastic: Princess Ileana of Romania: The Story of Mother Alexandra, a most fascinating accountย of the life of one of the twentieth centuries most unheralded, yet fascinating, persons. Mother Alexandra, formerly Princess Ileana of Romania, lived through two world wars, the communist takeover of her country, and finally saw its liberation. She lived a life of royalty and privilege, yet knew poverty, encountered opulent materialism, yet lived as an Orthodox nun founding a monastery in Pennsylvania in the later years of her life, married twice (!), yet became nun! Mother Alexandra’s experiences were varied and deep to the extent few others can claim. She was, by birth, related to some of the most powerful and historically significant people in modern history, yet never sought celebrity status. If you seek an inspirational biography, read this thrilling tale of love and loss, danger and rescue, sacrifice and reward. For all her shortcomings and ‘falls’, Mother Alexandra’s life stands in so many ways as a beacon of faith and holiness for women of all times and nations to follow.ย 

Life & Adventures:ย Birth and early life

Ileana was born inย Bucharestย on 5 January 1909, the youngest daughter of Queenย Marie of Romaniaย and Kingย Ferdinand I of Romania. Although it was rumored that Ileanaโ€™s true father was her motherโ€™s lover, Princeย Barbu ลžtirbey, the king admitted paternity. Ileana had four older siblings:ย Carol,ย Elisabethย โ€“ later Crown Princess of Greece, Princessย Mariaย โ€“ later Queen of Yugoslavia โ€“ andย Nicholas. Her younger brotherย Mirceaย was also claimed to be the child of Prince ลžtirbey even though the king also claimed to be his father.

Girl Guiding

Before her marriage, Ileana was the organizer and Chief of the Romanianย Girl Guide Movement.ย Later Princess Ileana was involved in Guiding in Austria and served as president of the Austrian Girl Guides[1][2]ย from 1935 until Girl Guiding and Scouting were banned in 1938 after theย Anschluss.

Other achievements

Ileana was the organizer of the Girl Reserves of the Red Cross, and of the first school of Social Work in Romania.

She was an avid sailor: she earned her navigatorโ€™s papers, and owned and sailed the โ€œIspravaโ€ for many years.

Before King Michaelโ€™s abdication

Marriage

Inย Sinaiaย on 26 July 1931, Ileana married theย Archduke Anton of Austria, Prince of Tuscany. This marriage was encouraged by Ileanaโ€™s brother,ย King Carol II, who was jealous of Ileanaโ€™s popularity in Romania and wanted to get her out of the country.[3]ย After the wedding, Carol claimed that the Romanian people would never tolerate aย Habsburgย living on Romanian soil, and on these grounds refused Ileana and Anton permission to live in Romania.[3]

After her husband was conscripted into theย Luftwaffe, Ileana established a hospital for wounded Romanian soldiers at their castle, Sonneburg, outsideย Vienna, Austria. She was assisted in this task by her friendย Sheila Kaul. In 1944, she and the children moved back to Romania, where they lived atย Bran Castle, near Brasov.[4]ย Archduke Anton joined them but was placed under house arrest by theย Red Army. Princess Ileana established and worked in another hospital in Bran village, which she named the Hospital of the Queenโ€™s Heart in memory of her beloved mother Queen Maria of Romania.

After exile

Afterย Michael I of Romaniaย abdicated, Ileana and her family were exiled from the newlyย Communist Romania. They escaped by train to the Russian sector of Vienna, then divided into three parts. After that they settled inย Switzerland, then moved toย Argentinaย and in 1950, she and the children moved to theย United States, where she bought a house inย Newton, Massachusetts.

The years from 1950 to 1961 were spent lecturing against communism, working with theย Romanian Orthodox Church in the United States, writing two books:ย I Live Again, a memoir of her last years in Romania,[5]ย andย Hospital of the Queenโ€™s Heart, describing the establishment and running of the hospital. [For an introduction to her memoir go hereย and for the full text here.]

On 29 May 1954, Ileana and Anton officially divorced and she married secondly inย Newton,ย Massachusetts, on 20 June 1954, toย Dr.ย Stefan Nikolas Issarescu (Turnu-Severin, 5 October 1906 โ€“ย Providence, 21 December 2002).

In 1961, Princess Ileana entered the Orthodoxย Monastery of the Protection of the Mother of God, inย Bussy-en-Othe,ย France. Her second marriage ended in divorce in 1965. On herย tonsuringย as a monastic, in 1967, Sister Ileana was given the name Mother Alexandra. She moved back to the United States and founded theย Orthodox Monastery of the Transfigurationย inย Ellwood City, Pennsylvania, the first English language Orthodox monastery in North America. She was the third female descendant of Queen Victoria to become a Mother Superior in a convent of her own foundation. She served as abbess until her retirement in 1981, remaining at the monastery until her death.

She visited Romania again in 1990, at the age of 81 in the company of her daughter, Sandi.

In January 1991, she suffered a broken hip in a fall on the evening before her eighty-second birthday, and while in hospital, suffered two major heart attacks. She died four days after the foundations had been laid for the expansion of the monastery.

book tour photo I live again

Ileana on book tour with memoir โ€œI Live Againโ€

For more photographs about this extraordinary womanย and herย amazing story of courage and conviction go here.

An Associated Press article about Mother Alexandra

FORMER ROMANIAN PRINCESS FINDS LIFE IS RICHER AS A NUN

 

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โ€œI did my duty as princess. And now Iโ€™m doing my duty as a nun.โ€
The Rev. Mother Alexandra

By Marcia Dunn
Associated Press Writer

ELLWOOD CITYโ€”Her family jewels are gone and her castle is property of the Communist state, but Romaniaโ€™s Princess Ileana believes her life is blessed in far greater, grander ways.

The princess, 79, has found peace as the Rev. Mother Alexandra, one of 12 nuns who share food, work and prayer at an Orthodox monastery in rural Western Pennsylvania.

โ€œOneโ€™s objects stand in the way,โ€ she said. โ€œIโ€™m freer and richer spiritually, and mentally, too, I hope.โ€

The nun of 27 years has long since buried her royal roots as founder of The Orthodox Monastery of the Transfiguration, the, first English-speaking Orthodox monastery in the United States.

But vestiges of those days remain, even at the monastery.

Portraits of her parents, Romaniaโ€™s King Ferdinand and Queen Marie, hang in the living room of the A-frame house she shares with another nun.

Gold and silver icons dating back to the 15th century fill a corner of her bedroom. Antique icons also decorate the monasteryโ€™s small, candlelit chapel as do crosses and triptychs, some of which she brought from Europe.

A small, gold container on a bed stand holds her most precious possession, a handful of Romanian soil snatched during her escape from Russian Communism in World War II. She wants it buried with her.

โ€œThereโ€™s a big gap between then and now. So much has happened in between,โ€ Mother Alexandra said.

โ€œItโ€™s been different so many times over,โ€ she said. โ€œBut you see, one lives day by day, doesnโ€™t one? So that really it becomes a sequence of its own and you take it as it comes. Thank God, I always had a really strong faith that carried me through everything.โ€

She refuses to compare her regal and- religious lifestyles.

โ€œThere is no, point,โ€ she said. โ€œI did my duty as a princess. And now Iโ€™m doing my duty as a nun.โ€

Her superiors, nonetheless, are impressed by her example.

โ€œAs a person, as an individual, I have admiration because even not having a position, she could have had a social life, which would be much more in keeping with other people of her background,โ€ said Bishop Nathaniel Popp, 47, head of the Romanian Orthodox Episcopate of America.

โ€œInstead of saying she was a princess who became a nun, I think it was more she was a nun coming through the life of a princess,โ€ he said.

Although just a child during the German invasion of World War I, Princess Ileana accompanied her mother, the queen, from hospital to hospital, administering to Romaniaโ€™s wounded and hungry. By World War II, her parents were dead, her older brother, Carol, had ascended the throne, one sister had become queen of Yugoslavia and another queen of Greece.

Princess Ileana lived in a castle near Vienna, wife of an archduke of Austria and mother of six.

Fearful of the Nazi regime, Princess Ileana and her family moved in 1944 to Romania. There, she set up hospitals and did what she could for her suffering compatriots despite Russiaโ€™s growing threat.

On Dec. 30, 1947, her nephew, King Michael, forced by the Communists to abdicate. The next week, Princess Ileana and the rest of the royal family were exiled.

Princess Ileana immigrated with her family to Switzerland then Argentina before settling in 1950 in the United States, a move that ultimately led to divorce. To support her children, she sold her diamond and sapphire tiara, lectured about life behind the Iron Curtain, and wrote the autobiography โ€œI Live Again.โ€

In 1961, after her children were grown, the 52-year-old princess became a postulant. She ended a second marriage to do so.

โ€œIn my heart, I have always wanted to become a nun,โ€ she said. โ€œBut there was so much to be done in Romania when I was young.โ€

Princess Ileana took the monastic vows of stability, obedience, poverty and chastity in 1967 and, with that profession, became Mother Alexandra. Later that year, she put up a trailer on 100 acres of farmland outside Ellwood City and began building an English-speaking monastery for Orthodox women of all ethnic backgrounds.

Even though she has stepped down as the monasteryโ€™s abbess, Mother Alexandraโ€™s work goes on. She oversees construction of a new complex to accommodate more activities and the growing number of women drawn to the cluster of redwood buildings on a hill.

Her royal background, surprisingly, has helped her cope with the austerity of monastic life: two-hour prayer sessions three times a day, black habits and headdress, renunciation of the temporal world and ail its trappings.

โ€œAs a royal person, you have to be very disciplined,โ€ she said. โ€œFrom the beginning of your life, you are a public person. You belong to the country. Your own personal amusement does not play any part. Your duty comes first.

From that point of viewโ€ฆ Iโ€™ve watched the other sisters, the struggles they have I donโ€™t. For me, it isnโ€™t difficult.

What is difficult for her is dealing with the strangers who periodically show up at monastery, hoping for a glimpse of a real-life princess.

โ€œItโ€™s my cross I have to bear,โ€ she said, sighing.

To her sisters in spirit, she is just another nun.

โ€œWe live quite equally here,โ€ said the Very Rev. Mother Christophora, the monasteryโ€™s abbess.

โ€œEach of us has a background and a past. Itโ€™s there and you think about it occasionally,โ€ said the 34-year-old abbess, a former alcoholism counselor from Lopez, Sullivan County. โ€œBut most of the time, weโ€™re just getting along, surviving, loving our faith. Of course, thatโ€™s the way it should be. We should leave our past behind.โ€

โ€œMother Alexandra is a nun, sure. Sheโ€™s in the garden, in the flowers, digging like everybody else,โ€ said the Rev. Roman Braga, 65, the monasteryโ€™s chaplain.

Although she treasures her secular past, Mother Alexandra has no desire to resurrect it by visiting Romania, even if she could. Her passport, British because of her House of Hanover ancestry, is stamped: โ€œYou have no right to return.โ€

โ€œI couldnโ€™t bear to see everything that my parents did, we all did and worked for, destroyed,โ€ she said.

Still, there are times, especially around Romaniaโ€™s National Day on May 10, when her heart longs for the land she left behind.

โ€œIโ€™ll always be homesick,โ€ she said. โ€œI think thatโ€™s an illness of which one is never cured. You accept it like one accepts anything else.

โ€œBesides, what Iโ€™m homesick for doesnโ€™t exist anymore. Thatโ€™s the tragedy.โ€

Source: Greek American Girl

Thin Places (I)

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SYNAXISย OF ALL SAINTS OF THE BRITISH ISLES & IRELAND ย  ย 

*

“The Church in The British Isles will only begin to grow

when She begins to again venerate Her own Saints“

ย *

(Saint Arsenios of Paros โ€ 1877)

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Celtic Monasticism, A Model of Sanctity By Hieromonk Ambrose (Father Alexey Young)

A Journey into Celtic Christianity — Part I of IVย 

ย 

Prayer of St. Columban of Iona

Kindle in our hearts, O God, The flame of that love which never ceases,
That it may burn in us, giving light to others.
May we shine forever
in Thy holy temple,
Set on fire with Thy eternal light, Even Thy son, Jesus Christ,

Our Savior and Redeemer.

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The Holy Hierarch Saint Patrick, Apostle of Irelandย ย  (โ€ ย 493)

[This week I went on a pilgrimage to the Celtic sacred sites and pilgrim routes of North England. ] With the imagery of fire and light contained in this wonderful prayer I want to move immediately to a recorded incident in the life of St. Columban, a description which shows how he himself personally experienced this โ€œlightโ€โ€“which of course Orthodox Christians recognize as a vision of the Uncreated Light spoken of in Scripture and in the Holy Fathers. Here is the account:

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The Holy Virgin-Martyrย Saint Winifredย of Wales (โ€ ย 650)

โ€œOne winterโ€™s night a monk named Virgnous, burning with the love of God, entered the church alone to pray. The others were asleep. He prayed fervently in a little side chamber attached to the walls of the oratory. After about an hour, the venerable Columban entered the same sacred house. Along with him, at the same time, a golden light came down from the highest heavens and filled that part of the church. Even the separate alcove, where Virgnous was attempting to hide himself as much as he could, was also filled, to his great alarm, with some of the brilliance of thatย heavenly light. As no one can look directly at or gaze with steady eye on the summer sun in its midday splendor, so Virgnous could not at all bear the heavenly brightness he saw because the brilliant and unspeakable radiance overpowered his sight. This brother, in fact, was so terrified by the splendor, almost as dreadful as lightning, that no strength remained in him. Finally, after a short prayer, St. Columban left the church.

The next day he sent for Virgnous, who was very much alarmed, and spoke to him these consoling words: โ€˜You are crying to good purpose, my child, for last night you were very pleasing in the sight of God by keeping your eyes fixed on the ground when you were overwhelmed with fear at the brightness. If you had not done that, son, the bright light would have blinded your eyes. You must never, however, disclose this great manifestation of light while I live.โ€™โ€

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The Holy Hierarch Saintย Brannoc, Abbot of Braunton,ย Devonshireย ย (โ€ ย 6th c.)
ย 
Itโ€™s no wonder, then, that ancient writers said that, on the faces of Celtic monks who had advanced in spiritual life, there rested the glow of caeleste lumen, heavenly light.

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The Holy Hierarchย Saintย Aidan, Bishop ofย Lindisfarneย ย (โ€ 651)

In the life of St. Adomnan we read about the following incident:

โ€œAt another time when the holy man was living in the island of Hinba, the Grace of the Holy Spirit was poured out upon him abundantly and in an incomparable manner, and continued marvelously for the space of three days, so that for three days and as many nights, remaining with a house barred, and filled with heavenly light, he allowed no one to go to him, and he neither ate nor drank. From that house streams of immeasurable brightness were visible in the night, escaping through chinks of the door leaves, and through the key-holes. And spiritual songs, unheard before, were heard being sung by him. Moreover, as he afterwards admitted in the presence of a very few men, he saw, openly revealed, many of the secret things that have been hidden since before the world began. Also everything that in the Sacred Scriptures is dark and most difficult became plain, and was shown more clearly than the day to the eyes of his purest heart. And he lamented that his foster-son Baithene was not there, who if he had chance to be present during those three days, would have written down from the mouth of the blessed man very many mysteries, both of past ages and of ages still to come, mysteries unknown to other men…โ€(Fr. Gorazd Vorpatrny, โ€œCelts and Orthodoxy,โ€ http://www.orthodoxireland.com/history/celtsandorthodox y/view)

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The Holy Hierarchย Saintย Cuthbert, Bishop of Lindisfarne (โ€ ย 687)

In the Introduction to his translation of the Vita Patrum: The Life of the Fathers, the Righteous Fr. Seraphim of Platina wrote appreciatively about the Orthodox saints of the pre-schism West in Gaul, but of course he could have been writing about the Celtic saints of the British Isles from exactly the same period of time.

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Saint Aristobulus, Apostle of Britainย  (โ€ 1st c)

โ€œA touchstone of true Orthodoxy,โ€ Fr. Seraphim wrote, โ€œis the love for Christโ€™s saints. From the earliest Christian centuries the Church has celebrated her saintsโ€“first the Apostles and martyrs who died for Christ, then the desert- dwellers who crucified themselves for the love of Christ, and the hierarchs and shepherds who gave their lives for the salvation of their flocks.ย From the beginning the Church has treasured the written Lives of these her saints and has celebrated their memory in her Divine services.

These two sourcesโ€“the Lives and servicesโ€“are extremely important to us today for the preservation of the authentic Orthodox tradition of faith and piety.

The false โ€˜enlightenmentโ€™ of our modern age is so all-pervasive that it draws many Orthodox Christians into its puffed up โ€˜wisdom,โ€™ and without their even knowing it they are taken away from the true spirit of Orthodox and left only with the shell of Orthodox rites, formulas, and customs.. To have a seminary education, even to have the โ€˜right viewsโ€™ about Orthodox history and theologyโ€“is not enough. A typical modern โ€˜Orthodoxโ€™ education produces, more often than not, merely Orthodox rationalists capable of debating intellectual positions with Catholic and Protestant rationalists, but lacking the true spirit and feeling of Orthodoxy. This spirit and feeling are communicated most effectively in the Lives of saints and in similar sources which speak less of the outward side of correct dogma and rite than of the essential inward side of proper Orthodox attitude, spirit, piety.โ€

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Holy Martyr Saintย Nectan, Celt Hermit, Devonshireย (โ€ ย 6th c.)

With this principle in mindโ€“that the lives of the saints are of critical importance if we are to understand and pass on true Orthodox Christianity to the next generationโ€“I want to continue by defining two important terms: โ€œCelticโ€ (or โ€œCeltโ€) and โ€œspirituality.โ€

It may come as a surprise to learn that the Celts actually never called themselves โ€œCelts.โ€ This word comes from the Greek Keltos, and means something like โ€œthe otherโ€ or โ€œa stranger.โ€ The Greeks also called these people Keltoi, which was a word the Celts did adopt because it means โ€œthe hidden onesโ€ or the โ€œhidden people.โ€ In fact, the Old Irish word ceilid means โ€œto hide or conceal.โ€ So these people were called โ€œCeltsโ€ by those who came into contact with them and saw them as being quite different than other tribes and peoples. And they were. In their long, pre- Christian period they were a ferocious war-loving lot who fought just for the sheer joy of fighting. โ€œOne Roman writer described Celtic men as โ€˜terrible from the sternness of their eyes, very quarrelsome, and of great pride and insolenceโ€™. Nor, to his dismay, did these qualities stop with the men. โ€˜A whole troop of foreigners [he wrote] would not be able to withstand a single one if he called to his assistance his wife, who is usually very strong.โ€™ The Greek historian Strabo was more blunt in his assessment. โ€˜The whole race,โ€™ he concluded, โ€˜is war mad.โ€™โ€ (No author given; Heroes of the Dawn: Celtic Myth)

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The Venerable Hilda, Abbessย of Whitbyย (โ€ ย 680)

Monasticism appeared attractive to a warrior people who were drawn to an ascetic lifestyle. … It appealed to a marginalized people who saw the monk as one who lived on the edge of things, on the very margins ofย life.

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[To Be Continued …]

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Source:ย http://www.asna.ca/angloceltic/celtic-monasticism.pdf

Also, listen toย Hiermonk Ambrose (Father Alexey Young)ย aboutย THE UNIQUENESS OF CELTIC MONASTICISM atย http://www.asna.ca/angloceltic/

For Part II go toย https://orthodoxcityhermit.com/2015/10/31/thin-places-a-journey-into-celtic-christianity-part-ii/

To follow an alternate route atย our pilgrimage to the Celtic sacred sites and pilgrim routes of England, you may go to https://orthodoxcityhermit.com/2015/11/05/scilly-pilgrimage/ย and visitย Scilly –pronounced “silly”–Islands!ย (/หˆsษชli/;ย Cornish:ย Syllanย orย Enesek Syllan) (Introduction of the “c” may be to prevent references to “silly” men or saints!)ย Yet another look at Christian faith from a Celtic perspective. Theย Isles of Scillyย ย are anย archipelagoย off the southwestern tip of theย Cornish peninsulaย ofย Great Britain, comprisingย ย 5 Major, inhabitedย islands,St Mary’s,ย Tresco,ย St Martin’s,ย Bryher,ย St Agnesย and 140 others.ย